Cheat sheet

Sens or signification? A French meaning cheat sheet

Ask what a word means, distinguish literal and figurative senses, and use sens for direction, perception and common sense. Includes four questions.

In short

Le sens and la signification can both mean “meaning”: le sens d’un mot, la signification d’un mot. Use sens in direction and perception expressions, such as dans quel sens ? and les cinq sens. Signification also names what a gesture or symbol signifies.

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A clear spring emerges between rocks beneath trees on a quiet French countryside path.
The spring gives une source au sens propre a concrete image. Illustration: Atelier

Sens et signification · six useful patterns

1 · Ask what a word means

Both nouns work in these questions. Sens is masculine; signification is feminine.

Quel est le sens de ce mot ?What does this word mean?

Quelle est la signification de ce mot ?What does this word mean?

2 · Choose one meaning from several

The spelling of sens stays the same in the singular and plural.

Le verbe « soutenir » a plusieurs sens.The verb *soutenir* has several meanings.

Ici, « soutenir » veut dire « aider ».Here, *soutenir* means to help.

3 · Literal or figurative?

Keep these complete expressions: au sens propre and au sens figuré.

Au sens propre, une source est un endroit où l’eau sort de terre.Literally, a spring is a place where water comes out of the ground.

Dans cet article, « source » désigne la personne qui donne l’information.In this article, *source* refers to the person who provides the information.

4 · Explain a gesture or symbol

Signification highlights what something signifies. Sens can also work when interpreting a gesture.

Quelle est la signification de ce geste ?What does this gesture mean?

Pour moi, ce cadeau a une signification particulière.For me, this gift has a special significance.

5 · Ask about direction

Use sens in these expressions: dans ce sens, en sens inverse, dans le sens de la marche.

Dans quel sens faut-il tourner ?Which way should we turn?

Nous marchons en sens inverse.We are walking in the opposite direction.

6 · Perception and judgement

These set phrases also use sens, with their own English translations.

les cinq sensthe five senses
le bon senscommon sense
avoir le sens de l’humourto have a sense of humour

Le goût est l’un des cinq sens.Taste is one of the five senses.

Ce mot a deux sens, mais dans cette phrase, un seul convient.

This word has two meanings, but only one fits this sentence.

A word can have several meanings; the sentence selects the relevant one.

Question 1No account needed
Complete the question about the meaning of a word.___ est la signification de ce mot ?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Quelle. Signification is feminine singular, so the question begins with quelle.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the established expression for “in the opposite direction”.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

en sens inverse. Direction expressions use sens. Au sens figuré concerns a figurative meaning.

Question 3No account needed
What does this phrase mean?Les cinq sens

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The five senses.. Here sens concerns perception, including sight, hearing and taste.

Question 4No account needed
Choose the correct plural sentence.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Ce mot a plusieurs sens.. Sens keeps its final s in both the singular and plural.