Tri or recyclage? Sorting objects and recycling materials

Learn le tri, le recyclage, trier and recycler through a school paper project. Picture the materials, compare the stages and test recyclable versus recyclé.

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In short

Le tri is sorting things into groups. Le recyclage is processing waste materials for use again. Trier les déchets describes separating the waste; recycler le papier describes recycling the paper. Sorting can prepare material for recycling.

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Two French schoolchildren sorting completely blank reusable paper sheets into two plain unmarked trays at a classroom table, no blackboards bookshelves or text.
Le tri separates papers before collection. Illustration: Atelier

le tri / triersorting / to sort

Focus: separating items by category

trier + objects

Nous trions les déchets.
We sort the waste.

Je fais le tri dans mes papiers.
I sort through my papers.

le recyclage / recyclerrecycling / to recycle

Focus: turning waste material into material that can be used again

recycler + material

Cette usine recycle le papier.
This factory recycles paper.

Le recyclage du papier permet de fabriquer de nouvelles feuilles.
Paper recycling makes it possible to produce new sheets.

Name the materials first

These cards name objects and materials. For a bin instruction, look for les consignes de tri: the sorting instructions for that collection. The useful question is Dans quel bac faut-il mettre cet emballage ? — “Which bin should this packaging go in?”

Le projet papier de la classe
  1. Maya

    Qu’est-ce qu’on fait aujourd’hui ?

    What are we doing today?

  2. Noé

    On trie les papiers de la classe. On garde les feuilles encore utilisables.

    We’re sorting the classroom papers. We’re keeping the sheets that can still be used.

  3. Maya

    Et le reste ?

    And the rest?

  4. Noé

    On le prépare pour la collecte. Ensuite, le papier part dans une usine de recyclage.

    We prepare it for collection. Then the paper goes to a recycling factory.

Each stage has its verb
StageFrench example
CollectL’équipe collecte le papier.
SortLes élèves trient les feuilles.
RecycleL’usine recycle le papier.
ReuseMaya réutilise une feuille pour prendre des notes.

Recyclable or recyclé?

Un emballage recyclable.

Packaging that can be recycled.

Un carnet en papier recyclé.

A notebook made of recycled paper.

Recyclable describes a possibility. Recyclé describes material that has already gone through recycling. The ending follows the noun: du papier recyclé, une boîte recyclée, des matériaux recyclés. Also remember that faire le tri goes beyond waste: faire le tri dans ses vêtements means sorting through your clothes.

Question 1No account needed
The pupils separate sheets into groups. Which action is directly described?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

le tri. Separating things into categories is le tri. Recycling names the processing of the material.

Question 2No account needed
Which phrase says that the paper has already been recycled?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

du papier recyclé. Recyclé describes paper after recycling; recyclable describes its potential.

Question 3No account needed
Can faire le tri describe going through old documents?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Yes, sorting also applies to documents.. Faire le tri dans ses documents is a natural use outside waste collection.