Phrasebook
Expliquer or préciser? Ask the follow-up you need in French
Ask how something works, then ask for the exact time or condition. Practise expliquer and préciser in four short exchanges with clear replies.
- A2
- 12 phrases
- 4 situations
- Learn this in the A2 notebook →
In short
Expliquer helps someone understand a reason, rule or process. Préciser makes a detail more exact. Ask Pouvez-vous expliquer comment ça fonctionne ? for the process, then Pouvez-vous préciser la durée ? for its length.
Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

expliquerexplain
Focus: how or why something works
expliquer quelque chose à quelqu’un / expliquer comment…
Elle explique la règle aux débutants.
She explains the rule to the beginners.
Il explique pourquoi il faut réserver.
He explains why you need to book.
préciserspecify; clarify
Focus: an exact detail, limit or intended meaning
préciser l’heure / préciser que…
Elle précise l’heure du début.
She specifies the starting time.
Il précise que la réservation est obligatoire.
He clarifies that booking is compulsory.
What is the difference between expliquer and préciser?
You need the process
You understand the plan, but need the exact duration
You want the reason
One word is too broad
Préciser can make an already correct statement more specific.
How do you say “explain something to someone” in French?
| Full phrase | With a pronoun |
|---|---|
| J’explique la règle à Nora. | Je lui explique la règle. |
| J’explique la règle aux élèves. | Je leur explique la règle. |
The person receives the explanation; the rule is what you explain. For a direct request to a friend, say Explique-moi la règle, s’il te plaît. In a statement, put the pronoun before the verb: Elle m’explique la règle.
An explanation can also add precision: Elle explique le programme, puis précise les horaires. Choose the verb that highlights your purpose. Une explication is an explanation; une précision is a specific detail or clarification. A clarification can add a missing limit even when the first statement was accurate.