Common mistakes

Formation or éducation: what goes on your French CV?

Choose formation for training and your CV’s study history. Compare education, upbringing and qualifications through examples and a short B1 quiz.

In short

On a French CV, Formation is the usual heading for education and training. Une formation can be a course or your educational background. L’éducation covers education more broadly and also upbringing: l’éducation reçue dans sa famille.

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A student preparing documents for a job application.
Formation covers studies and training on a French CV. Illustration: Atelier
  • une formationonly a short workplace coursetraining; educational background

    J’ai une formation en comptabilité.My educational background is in accounting.

    Use suivre une formation for taking a training course.

  • l’éducationthe automatic heading for the education section of a CVeducation; upbringing

    L’accès à l’éducation est le sujet du débat.Access to education is the subject of the debate.

    For your own university studies, mes études universitaires is a clear choice.

Four English meanings, four French phrases
You meanSayExample
A course to learn a skillune formationJe suis une formation en informatique.
Your study backgroundma formationMa formation universitaire est en histoire.
Your university studiesmes étudesJ’ai terminé mes études en juin.
Family upbringingl’éducation reçueElle parle de l’éducation qu’elle a reçue de ses parents.
Avant d’envoyer le CV
  1. Léa

    J’ai mis ma licence et mon master sous « Formation ».

    I’ve put my bachelor’s and master’s degrees under “Education and training”.

  2. Amir

    Tu peux aussi ajouter ta formation en gestion de projet.

    You can also add your project-management training.

  3. Léa

    Bonne idée. Je l’ai suivie l’année dernière.

    Good idea. I took it last year.

  4. Amir

    Et tes compétences en informatique ?

    And your IT skills?

  5. Léa

    Elles sont dans la rubrique « Compétences ».

    They’re in the “Skills” section.

What is the difference between formation and éducation?

Elle est très instruite et elle s’intéresse à l’histoire.

She is very knowledgeable and is interested in history.

Instruit / instruite concerns learning and knowledge.

Leurs enfants sont bien élevés : ils remercient toujours leurs invités.

Their children are well brought up: they always thank their guests.

Bien élevé / bien élevée concerns upbringing or manners.

Both formation and éducation are feminine. Keep une bonne formation and une bonne éducation as complete phrases. The first usually praises someone’s preparation or training; the second can praise their upbringing. L’éducation nationale belongs to the wider language of schooling.

Question 1No account needed
Which heading suits degrees and training courses on a CV?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Formation. Formation groups studies, qualifications and training in the CV scene.

Question 2No account needed
Choose the verb meaning “take a training course”.Je vais ___ une formation en gestion.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

suivre. Suivre une formation means attending or taking a course of training.

Question 3No account needed
Which phrase clearly points to family upbringing?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

l’éducation reçue de ses parents. The reference to parents makes éducation mean upbringing in this phrase.