Fatiguant or fatigant? French participles and verbal adjectives

Compare fatiguant les élèves with des journées fatigantes. Check agreement, four spelling pairs and a short editorial scene before a five-question quiz.

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In short

A present participle acts as a verb and stays invariable: des exercices fatiguant les élèves. A verbal adjective describes a quality and agrees: des exercices fatigants. With fatiguer, the participle keeps gu; the adjective uses g.

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A group take a relaxed break after a community workshop.
A travail fatigant can leave everyone ready for a rest. Illustration: Atelier

What is the difference between fatiguant and fatigant?

des tâches fatiguant les débutantstasks that tire beginners

Focus: the action and its object

fatiguant + the people being tired

Ces tâches, fatiguant les débutants, seront raccourcies.
These tasks, which tire beginners, will be shortened.

des tâches fatigantestiring tasks

Focus: the quality of the tasks

adjective + agreement with tâches

Ces tâches sont très fatigantes.
These tasks are very tiring.

The direct object les débutants gives a strong clue: the tasks tire someone. Expand it to qui fatiguent les débutants and the action becomes clear. After sont, fatigantes describes ces tâches: feminine plural, so add -es. The degree word très also fits this adjective.

Which participles change spelling as adjectives?

The participle stays invariable; the adjective shown is masculine singular
VerbPresent participleVerbal adjective
fatiguerfatiguantfatigant
provoquerprovoquantprovocant
différerdifférantdifférent
précéderprécédantprécédent

Des réponses différant des nôtres ont été proposées.

Answers differing from ours have been proposed.

Différant describes the action of differing and stays invariable.

Des réponses différentes ont été proposées.

Different answers have been proposed.

Différentes agrees with feminine plural réponses.

Two colleagues edit a course description

La dernière relecture
  1. Nora

    J’ai écrit : « Des activités fatiguant les participants sont prévues. »

    I wrote: “Activities that tire the participants are planned.”

  2. Luc

    Tu décris ce que les activités font aux participants. Garde « fatiguant ».

    You’re describing what the activities do to the participants. Keep “fatiguant”.

  3. Nora

    Et si j’écris : « Ces activités sont fatigantes » ?

    And if I write: “These activities are tiring”?

  4. Luc

    Alors, c’est un adjectif. Il s’accorde avec « activités ».

    Then it’s an adjective. It agrees with “activités”.

Some adjectives also take complements: différent de is a useful example. A preposition alone therefore cannot settle the choice. Look at the whole construction. With a negative action such as ne comprenant pas la consigne, the verbal participle keeps its ending. With an adjective after être, check both the dictionary spelling and the noun’s gender and number.

Question 1No account needed
Complete the action of tiring someone.Des exercices ___ les élèves seront supprimés.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

fatiguant. Fatiguant takes the object les élèves. This verbal participle keeps gu and stays invariable.

Question 2No account needed
Describe the days as tiring.Ces journées sont ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

fatigantes. The adjective fatigantes agrees with feminine plural journées and drops the u.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the adjective meaning different.Nous avons des idées ___.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

différentes. Idées is feminine plural, so the adjective is différentes, with -ent-.

Question 4No account needed
Describe an action with a direct object.Des paroles ___ une dispute ont été rapportées.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

provoquant. The words provoke something: une dispute is the object. Use invariable provoquant.

Question 5No account needed
Choose the adjective meaning previous.Les semaines ___ ont été calmes.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

précédentes. Précédentes is the adjective agreeing with feminine plural semaines.