Verb drill

French reported promises drill: future completion in the past

Report promises with the conditionnel passé: il aurait terminé avant vendredi. Keep the promised completion, deadline and past viewpoint in 12 rewrites.

In short

To report a future-completion promise from a past viewpoint, change the futur antérieur to the conditionnel passé: J’aurai terminé becomes il aurait terminé. Keep the deadline as well as the completed-task meaning. Here, aurait terminé means “would have finished by then” as a promise viewed from the past.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learn

An artisan in a simple workshop discusses a nearly finished small wooden chair with a customer, no calendars or papers or signs.
The promised work gives il aurait terminé a concrete context. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: one promise, two viewpoints
StageFrenchTime relationship
Monday’s direct promiseJeudi à midi, j’aurai déjà répondu.The answer will be complete by that later point.
The later reportIl a promis qu’il aurait déjà répondu jeudi à midi.The report keeps Monday’s forward-looking promise.
Form with avoiraurait + terminé / envoyé / faitConditional auxiliary plus past participle.
Form with êtreserait + arrivé / arrivéeKeep the participle agreement.

You are reporting later and adopting the original past viewpoint throughout this drill. Each named weekday still refers to the same week, so keep avant vendredi unchanged. Relative expressions shift with the viewpoint: demain becomes le lendemain, and ce soir becomes ce soir-là. A report of a promise tells us what was promised; it does not tell us whether the task was completed.

« Nous aurons tout vérifié avant mardi. » → Ils ont promis qu’ils auraient tout vérifié avant mardi.

“We’ll have checked everything before Tuesday.” → They promised they would have checked everything before Tuesday.

  • Il a promis qu’il terminerait avant vendredi.Il a promis qu’il aurait terminé avant vendredi.

    When the source is j’aurai terminé, keep the completion viewpoint with the compound conditional. The simple conditional reports a simple future.

  • Elle a promis qu’elle avait terminé avant vendredi.Elle a promis qu’elle aurait terminé avant vendredi.

    Avait terminé places completion before a past reference point. This promise looks forward from the past.

Write the complete reported clause after the starter. Change je to the named person and nous to the two named speakers. Keep déjà, tout and every deadline. Use the compound conditional even when a shorter report could communicate a similar practical arrangement.

1 · Keep a fixed deadline in the same week

  1. Paul: « J’aurai terminé avant vendredi. » → Paul a promis (Keep the completion tense.)
  2. Lina: « J’aurai envoyé ma candidature avant mardi. » → Lina a promis (Change ma to sa.)
  3. Nora: « J’aurai fini mon CV avant jeudi. » → Nora a promis (Change mon to son.)
  4. Paul et Léo: « Nous aurons vérifié les résultats avant lundi. » → Paul et Léo ont promis (Nous becomes ils.)
  5. Inès et Léa: « Nous aurons tout préparé avant samedi. » → Inès et Léa ont promis (Use elles auraient.)
  6. Sami: « J’aurai fait le nécessaire avant mercredi. » → Sami a promis (Faire has the participle fait.)

2 · Shift a relative deadline or keep an être auxiliary

  1. Luc: « Demain à midi, j’aurai déjà répondu. » → Luc a promis (Put the time expression at the end.)
  2. Zoé: « Ce soir, j’aurai terminé mon travail. » → Zoé a promis (Put the time expression at the end.)
  3. Paul et Léo: « Demain, nous aurons tout envoyé. » → Paul et Léo ont promis (Keep tout before the participle.)
  4. Inès: « Demain à dix heures, je serai déjà arrivée. » → Inès a promis (Keep être and feminine agreement.)
  5. Léa: « Ce soir à huit heures, je serai rentrée. » → Léa a promis (Keep the arrival completed by eight.)
  6. Nora et Zoé: « Avant dimanche, nous serons revenues. » → Nora et Zoé ont promis (Use seraient and feminine plural agreement.)

Question 1No account needed
Which report preserves J’aurai fini avant mardi?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Il a promis qu’il aurait fini avant mardi.. The future perfect becomes the compound conditional when this report keeps the past viewpoint.

Question 2No account needed
Which deadline keeps demain à midi from that past viewpoint?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

le lendemain à midi. Le lendemain identifies the day after the original promise, keeping the same noon deadline.

Question 3No account needed
What does the report establish?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

That completion by the deadline was promised.. Reporting the promise preserves its content; the later outcome needs separate information.