Common mistakes

French false friends in context: read the whole sentence

Choose the French meaning of actuellement, sensible, librairie and other lookalikes. Learn the word you need instead, with pictures and a quiz.

In short

Look at what happens in the sentence. In Je vais à la librairie acheter un roman, buying a novel points to a bookshop. Learn that French meaning together with the French word for the English idea: a library is une bibliothèque.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learnRed watch out

A customer choosing a plain unmarked novel from a small French bookshop with completely blank book spines and covers, no signs.
Buy un roman at une librairie. Illustration: Atelier
  • une librairiea librarya bookshop

    Cette librairie vend des romans.This bookshop sells novels.

    For a library, use une bibliothèque.

  • actuellementactually, when correcting a misunderstandingcurrently, at present

    Actuellement, je travaille à Lyon.I currently work in Lyon.

    For “actually, in fact”, use en fait.

  • une locationa geographical locationa rental

    Nous cherchons une location pour les vacances.We are looking for a holiday rental.

    For a place, use un lieu or un endroit.

  • sensiblesensible, showing good judgementsensitive

    Je suis sensible au bruit.I am sensitive to noise.

    For a sensible decision, use une décision raisonnable.

  • assister àto assist, meaning to helpto attend

    Elle assiste au concert.She is attending the concert.

    For helping someone, use aider quelqu’un.

  • attendreto attend an eventto wait for

    J’attends mon ami devant le cinéma.I am waiting for my friend outside the cinema.

    To attend a concert, use assister à un concert.

  • sympathiquesympathetic, expressing understandingnice, friendly

    Ma voisine est très sympathique.My neighbour is very friendly.

    For understanding towards someone, use compréhensif or compréhensive.

  • une vestea vest worn as underwear in British Englisha jacket

    Je mets ma veste pour sortir.I put on my jacket to go out.

    For a sleeveless undershirt, use un débardeur.

Give each noun its own picture

Keep the construction with the meaning: assister à gives j’assiste au concert, while attendre takes the person directly: j’attends mon ami. For sensible au bruit, the words after the adjective name what affects the person. These small phrases help you recover the meaning when the word looks familiar.

Question 1No account needed
Complete “I’m actually on holiday, not at work.”___, je suis en vacances, pas au travail.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

En fait. En fait introduces the correction; actuellement means currently.

Question 2No account needed
You borrow the book. Where do you go?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

À la bibliothèque.. Borrowing is emprunter; the place in this contrast is la bibliothèque.

Question 3No account needed
Which sentence says you are waiting for your sister?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

J’attends ma sœur.. Attendre quelqu’un means waiting for someone and takes a direct object.