Dialogue

Describe an item in a French shop when you do not know its name

Ask a French shop assistant for a storage box by describing its purpose, size and budget. Practise the customer’s lines and compare two options.

In short

Start with Je cherche… pour…: “I’m looking for… to…”. Add the feature you need and a clear limit: Elle doit bien se fermer. Quinze euros maximum.

Yellow the idea to rememberBlue French to learnRed watch out

A French shop assistant showing a customer a small transparent storage box with a secure clasp, plain buttons and sewing needles in a pincushion on the counter, no tags.
Ask for une petite boîte pour ranger des boutons. Illustration: Atelier

Four words for this shopping trip

Your shopping note: a box for buttons and needles, a lid that closes securely, less than 20 cm wide and a budget of 15 euros. A transparent box would be nice. Read the conversation, then use practice mode to say the customer’s lines from the English cues.

Your lines are hidden in practice mode. Say them aloud, then reveal to compare.
  1. Vendeuse

    Bonjour, je peux vous aider ?

    English

    Hello, can I help you?

  2. Vous

    Bonjour. Je cherche une petite boîte pour ranger des boutons et des aiguilles.

    Greet the assistant and explain what the box is for.

    English

    Hello. I’m looking for a small box to store buttons and needles.

  3. Vendeuse

    Vous avez besoin de quelle taille ?

    English

    What size do you need?

  4. Vous

    Elle doit tenir dans un tiroir de vingt centimètres de large.

    Explain the width of your drawer.

    English

    It needs to fit in a drawer twenty centimetres wide.

  5. Vendeuse

    Celle-ci est transparente. Elle coûte douze euros.

    English

    This one is transparent. It costs twelve euros.

  6. Vous

    Est-ce qu’elle se ferme bien ?

    Ask about the lid.

    English

    Does it close securely?

  7. Vendeuse

    Le couvercle se pose simplement dessus. Sinon, j’ai ce modèle avec une fermeture.

    English

    The lid just rests on top. Otherwise, I have this model with a fastening.

  8. Vous

    D’accord. Je préfère une boîte qui ferme bien. Elle mesure combien ?

    Choose the secure closure and ask for the dimensions.

    English

    All right. I prefer a box that closes securely. What are its dimensions?

  9. Vendeuse

    Dix-huit centimètres de large, dix de profondeur et six de haut.

    English

    Eighteen centimetres wide, ten deep and six high.

  10. Vous

    Et quel est son prix ? Mon budget est de quinze euros maximum.

    Ask for the price and give your limit.

    English

    And what is its price? My budget is fifteen euros maximum.

  11. Vendeuse

    Quatorze euros. Elle est opaque, mais elle ferme bien.

    English

    Fourteen euros. It is opaque, but it closes securely.

  12. Vous

    Ça me va. Je vais vérifier la profondeur et la hauteur de mon tiroir, puis je reviendrai. Merci !

    Accept the opaque colour, explain what you will check and thank her.

    English

    That suits me. I’ll check my drawer’s depth and height, then come back. Thank you!

How do you describe something when you don’t know its name in French?

Purpose, need, preference
JobFrenchEnglish
PurposeJe cherche une lampe pour lire.I’m looking for a lamp for reading.
NeedElle doit tenir sur une petite table.It needs to fit on a small table.
PreferenceSi possible, je voudrais une lampe blanche.If possible, I’d like a white lamp.
BudgetJe peux mettre vingt euros maximum.I can spend twenty euros at most.

The customer accepts an opaque box because transparency was a preference. The secure lid is essential. Width is known; depth and height still need checking against the drawer. For a completely unknown object, try Je cherche quelque chose pour ranger mes aiguilles. After quelque chose, an adjective takes de: quelque chose de petit.

Question 1No account needed
Which feature matters most to this customer?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

A secure closure.. The customer chooses the secure lid and accepts an opaque box below the budget limit.

Question 2No account needed
What still needs checking at home?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

The drawer’s depth and height.. The assistant gives all three box dimensions. The customer still needs two drawer measurements.

Question 3No account needed
Choose the natural description.

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Je cherche quelque chose de petit.. Use quelque chose de plus a masculine singular adjective: de petit.