Gap-fill

French subjunctive gap-fill: a flatmate’s note with 12 gaps

Complete a flatmate’s note using the present subjunctive after il faut que, pour que and avant que. Twelve gaps, verb hints and an English translation.

In short

Use the present subjunctive after il faut que, pour que and avant que. In this note, Camille is organising dinner with her flatmate Max: fill each gap with the verb in brackets, matching the subject inside that clause.

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Two flatmates preparing a French dinner table for visiting friends, vegetables and a plain note on the counter.
Dinner preparations give context to il faut que. Illustration: Atelier
Study first: three triggers, three jobs
TriggerJobExample
il faut quesomething needs to happenIl faut que tu répondes.
pour quethe purpose of an actionJe répète pour que tu comprennes.
avant quebefore an event happensFerme la fenêtre avant qu’il pleuve.

The subject after the trigger controls the ending: pour que tu comprennes, pour que nous comprenions. Check irregular verbs as well as endings: être, avoir, faire, savoir, pouvoir, prendre and venir all appear below. Enter the verb form alone; the note already supplies the subject.

Un mot sur la table de la cuisine

Salut Max,

Je suis déjà au travail. Ce soir, Léa et Hugo viennent dîner. Il faut que tu (faire) quelques courses avant de rentrer. Je t’ai laissé une liste pour que tu (savoir) exactement quoi acheter. Il faut aussi que la cuisine (être) propre avant que Léa (arriver) vers dix-neuf heures.

Peux-tu déplacer ton vélo pour que nous (avoir) assez de place dans l’entrée ? Il faut que tu (mettre) les boissons au frais. Je préparerai une salade pour que tout le monde (pouvoir) manger dès le début de la soirée. Hugo doit repartir tôt ; il faut que nous (finir) le repas avant son départ.

Avant que tu (partir) du bureau, envoie-moi un message pour que je (prendre) du pain en rentrant. Il faut que vous (être) tous à table à dix-neuf heures trente, pour que Hugo (avoir) le temps de manger avant son train. Merci !

Camille

Read it in English

Hi Max,

I’m already at work. Léa and Hugo are coming to dinner tonight. You need to do some shopping before coming home. I’ve left you a list so that you know exactly what to buy. The kitchen also needs to be clean before Léa arrives at around seven.

Could you move your bike so that we have enough room in the entrance hall? You need to put the drinks in the fridge. I’ll prepare a salad so that everyone can eat right at the start of the evening. Hugo has to leave early; we need to finish the meal before he leaves.

Before you leave the office, send me a message so that I can get some bread on my way home. You all need to be at the table at half past seven so that Hugo has time to eat before his train. Thank you!

Camille

Read the note as a plan

Question 1No account needed
Why does Camille ask Max to move his bike?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

To make room in the entrance hall. The note says assez de place dans l’entrée: the bike is taking up room.

Question 2No account needed
What should Max do before leaving the office?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

Send Camille a message. He should send a message so Camille can get bread on the way home.

Question 3No account needed
Which phrase introduces a purpose?

Choose one answer.

Answer and explanation

pour que. Pour que tells you what an action is intended to make possible.

When do you use an infinitive instead of the subjunctive?

Max fait les courses avant de rentrer.

Max does the shopping before coming home.

Max does both actions, so use avant de + infinitive.

Camille ferme la porte avant que le chat sorte.

Camille closes the door before the cat goes out.

There are two subjects, so use avant que + a conjugated subjunctive.

You may also meet avant que le chat ne sorte. This optional ne adds no negative meaning. Avant que le chat sorte has the same meaning. After pour que, look for the purpose; after avant que, look for the event that comes later.